Vol. 8, Issue 1, Part A (2026)

The Effect of Training Using a Ball-Launching Machine on the Development of Perceptual Speed and Shooting Accuracy in Football Players Aged 14 Years.
This study examines the effect of training using a ball-launching machine on the development of perceptual speed and the accuracy of shooting performance among football players aged (14) years. This stems from the importance of these variables in improving the skill performance of young players, particularly as perceptual speed is considered one of the vital indicators of response speed and decision-making in various game situations. 
The significance of the research lies in the need to adopt modern training aids such as the ball-launching machine, which provides game-like situations similar to real training environments and relies on accurate visual processing and rapid motor response. The use of this device also increases the player’s perceptual load, enhancing concentration and contributing to the development of skill abilities, especially in situations that require quick decision-making and shooting accuracy. 
The researcher adopted the experimental method to identify the effect of these exercises. The research population consisted of players aged (14) years. The initial sample included (30) players, of whom (10) were excluded due to commitment issues or injury, resulting in a final sample of (20) players. The sample was divided into two groups: an experimental group that underwent a training program using the ball-launching machine for a period of (8) weeks, and a control group that received the traditional training program adopted by the academy.
The results of the study showed a clear and statistically significant improvement among members of the experimental group in the variables of perceptual speed and shooting accuracy compared to the pre-test measurements, indicating the effectiveness of exercises using the device in developing perceptual and skill-related responses associated with shooting performance.
These findings confirm that the ball-launching machine contributes to enhancing visual processing speed, reducing response time, and increasing the accuracy of skill execution among youth players, thereby raising their performance level in real game situations and improving opportunities for achieving sporting success.
The researcher recommends integrating the ball-launching machine into youth training programs and adopting it as an effective auxiliary tool for coaches to develop perceptual and skill variables, achieving integration between perceptual and motor aspects and contributing to the improvement of technical performance in football.